Consumer Price Index, Australia

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The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures household inflation and includes statistics about price change for categories of household expenditure

Reference period

June 2022

Released

27/07/2022

View all releases

Key statistics

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 1.8% this quarter.
Over the twelve months to the June 2022 quarter, the CPI rose 6.1%.
The most significant price rises were New dwelling purchases by owner-occupiers (+5.6%), Automotive fuel (+4.2%) and Furniture (+7.0%).

What's new this quarter

A review of the seasonally adjusted series was conducted in the June quarter. An update of the changes is provided in this release under 'Seasonal adjustment review'.
The ABS will release an information paper next month outlining methodology and plans for a new monthly CPI indicator.

Main features

All groups CPI, quarterly and annual movement (%)
	Change from previous quarter (%)	Annual change (%)
Jun-12	0.5	1.2
Sep-12	1.4	2.0
Dec-12	0.2	2.2
Mar-13	0.4	2.5
Jun-13	0.4	2.4
Sep-13	1.2	2.2
Dec-13	0.8	2.7
Mar-14	0.6	2.9
Jun-14	0.5	3.0
Sep-14	0.5	2.3
Dec-14	0.2	1.7
Mar-15	0.2	1.3
Jun-15	0.7	1.5
Sep-15	0.5	1.5
Dec-15	0.4	1.7
Mar-16	-0.2	1.3
Jun-16	0.4	1.0
Sep-16	0.7	1.3
Dec-16	0.5	1.5
Mar-17	0.5	2.1
Jun-17	0.2	1.9
Sep-17	0.6	1.8
Dec-17	0.6	1.9
Mar-18	0.4	1.9
Jun-18	0.4	2.1
Sep-18	0.4	1.9
Dec-18	0.5	1.8
Mar-19	0.0	1.3
Jun-19	0.6	1.6
Sep-19	0.5	1.7
Dec-19	0.7	1.8
Mar-20	0.3	2.2
Jun-20	-1.9	-0.3
Sep-20	1.6	0.7
Dec-20	0.9	0.9
Mar-21	0.6	1.1
Jun-21	0.8	3.8
Sep-21	0.8	3.0
Dec-21	1.3	3.5
Mar-22	2.1	5.1
Jun-22	1.8	6.1

All groups CPI, quarterly and annual movement (%)

["","Change from previous quarter","Annual change"]

[["Jun-12","Sep-12","Dec-12","Mar-13","Jun-13","Sep-13","Dec-13","Mar-14","Jun-14","Sep-14","Dec-14","Mar-15","Jun-15","Sep-15","Dec-15","Mar-16","Jun-16","Sep-16","Dec-16","Mar-17","Jun-17","Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22"],[[0.5],[1.3999999999999999],[0.20000000000000001],[0.40000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[1.2],[0.80000000000000004],[0.59999999999999998],[0.5],[0.5],[0.20000000000000001],[0.20000000000000001],[0.69999999999999996],[0.5],[0.40000000000000002],[-0.20000000000000001],[0.40000000000000002],[0.69999999999999996],[0.5],[0.5],[0.20000000000000001],[0.59999999999999998],[0.59999999999999998],[0.40000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[0.40000000000000002],[0.5],[0],[0.59999999999999998],[0.5],[0.69999999999999996],[0.29999999999999999],[-1.8999999999999999],[1.6000000000000001],[0.90000000000000002],[0.59999999999999998],[0.80000000000000004],[0.80000000000000004],[1.3],[2.1000000000000001],[1.8]],[[1.2],[2],[2.2000000000000002],[2.5],[2.3999999999999999],[2.2000000000000002],[2.7000000000000002],[2.8999999999999999],[3],[2.2999999999999998],[1.7],[1.3],[1.5],[1.5],[1.7],[1.3],[1],[1.3],[1.5],[2.1000000000000001],[1.8999999999999999],[1.8],[1.8999999999999999],[1.8999999999999999],[2.1000000000000001],[1.8999999999999999],[1.8],[1.3],[1.6000000000000001],[1.7],[1.8],[2.2000000000000002],[-0.29999999999999999],[0.69999999999999996],[0.90000000000000002],[1.1000000000000001],[3.7999999999999998],[3],[3.5],[5.0999999999999996],[6.0999999999999996]]]

[]

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Weighted average of eight capital cities
		Mar Qtr 2022 to Jun Qtr 2022	Jun Qtr 2021 to June Qtr 2022
		% change	% change
All groups CPI		1.8	6.1
Food and non-alcoholic beverages		2.0	5.9
Alcohol and tobacco		0.8	2.2
Clothing and footwear		3.5	1.6
Housing		2.5	9.0
Furnishings, household equipment and services		2.5	6.3
Health		0.4	2.4
Transport		2.3	13.1
Communication		0.1	0.0
Recreation and culture		1.4	4.5
Education		0.0	4.7
Insurance and financial services		1.1	3.4
CPI analytical series
	All groups CPI, seasonally adjusted	1.7	6.1
	Trimmed mean	1.5	4.9
	Weighted median	1.4	4.2

Overview

Annual underlying inflation highest in history of series

Annual CPI inflation increased to 6.1 per cent in the June quarter, due to higher dwelling construction costs and automotive fuel prices. Annual trimmed mean inflation, which excludes large price rises and falls, increased to 4.9 per cent, the highest since the ABS first published the series in 2003.

All groups CPI, Australia, annual movement (%)
	CPI (%)	Trimmed mean (%)	Weighted median (%)
Jun-03	2.6	2.8	2.8
Sep-03	2.6	2.8	2.6
Dec-03	2.4	2.7	2.7
Mar-04	2.0	2.6	2.6
Jun-04	2.5	2.6	2.8
Sep-04	2.3	2.6	2.8
Dec-04	2.5	2.7	2.6
Mar-05	2.4	2.7	2.7
Jun-05	2.5	2.7	2.8
Sep-05	3.1	2.7	2.7
Dec-05	2.8	2.6	2.8
Mar-06	2.9	2.8	2.9
Jun-06	4.0	3.0	3.1
Sep-06	4.0	3.1	3.4
Dec-06	3.3	3.0	3.1
Mar-07	2.5	2.7	2.8
Jun-07	2.1	2.8	2.8
Sep-07	1.8	2.9	3.0
Dec-07	2.9	3.6	3.8
Mar-08	4.3	4.2	4.5
Jun-08	4.4	4.4	4.8
Sep-08	5.0	4.8	5.1
Dec-08	3.7	4.3	4.6
Mar-09	2.4	4.1	4.6
Jun-09	1.4	3.6	4.2
Sep-09	1.2	3.1	3.8
Dec-09	2.1	3.2	3.8
Mar-10	2.9	3.1	3.5
Jun-10	3.1	2.8	3.2
Sep-10	2.9	2.6	2.8
Dec-10	2.8	2.2	2.6
Mar-11	3.3	2.2	2.5
Jun-11	3.5	2.7	2.9
Sep-11	3.4	2.5	2.7
Dec-11	3.0	2.7	2.5
Mar-12	1.6	2.3	2.2
Jun-12	1.2	2.0	1.9
Sep-12	2.0	2.3	2.5
Dec-12	2.2	2.2	2.6
Mar-13	2.5	2.3	2.8
Jun-13	2.4	2.4	2.8
Sep-13	2.2	2.4	2.5
Dec-13	2.7	2.7	2.6
Mar-14	2.9	2.7	2.4
Jun-14	3.0	2.8	2.5
Sep-14	2.3	2.4	2.4
Dec-14	1.7	2.2	2.4
Mar-15	1.3	2.3	2.4
Jun-15	1.5	2.2	2.3
Sep-15	1.5	2.1	2.2
Dec-15	1.7	2.1	2.0
Mar-16	1.3	1.7	1.5
Jun-16	1.0	1.6	1.3
Sep-16	1.3	1.6	1.1
Dec-16	1.5	1.5	1.2
Mar-17	2.1	1.7	1.6
Jun-17	1.9	1.7	1.8
Sep-17	1.8	1.7	2.0
Dec-17	1.9	1.7	2.0
Mar-18	1.9	1.7	2.0
Jun-18	2.1	1.6	1.9
Sep-18	1.9	1.7	1.8
Dec-18	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mar-19	1.3	1.6	1.4
Jun-19	1.6	1.5	1.3
Sep-19	1.7	1.5	1.3
Dec-19	1.8	1.5	1.3
Mar-20	2.2	1.7	1.6
Jun-20	-0.3	1.2	1.2
Sep-20	0.7	1.1	1.2
Dec-20	0.9	1.2	1.4
Mar-21	1.1	1.1	1.3
Jun-21	3.8	1.6	1.5
Sep-21	3.0	2.1	2.1
Dec-21	3.5	2.6	2.4
Mar-22	5.1	3.7	3.0
Jun-22	6.1	4.9	4.2

All groups CPI, Australia, annual movement (%)

["","CPI","Trimmed mean","Weighted median"]

[["Jun-03","Sep-03","Dec-03","Mar-04","Jun-04","Sep-04","Dec-04","Mar-05","Jun-05","Sep-05","Dec-05","Mar-06","Jun-06","Sep-06","Dec-06","Mar-07","Jun-07","Sep-07","Dec-07","Mar-08","Jun-08","Sep-08","Dec-08","Mar-09","Jun-09","Sep-09","Dec-09","Mar-10","Jun-10","Sep-10","Dec-10","Mar-11","Jun-11","Sep-11","Dec-11","Mar-12","Jun-12","Sep-12","Dec-12","Mar-13","Jun-13","Sep-13","Dec-13","Mar-14","Jun-14","Sep-14","Dec-14","Mar-15","Jun-15","Sep-15","Dec-15","Mar-16","Jun-16","Sep-16","Dec-16","Mar-17","Jun-17","Sep-17","Dec-17","Mar-18","Jun-18","Sep-18","Dec-18","Mar-19","Jun-19","Sep-19","Dec-19","Mar-20","Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22"],[[2.6000000000000001],[2.6000000000000001],[2.3999999999999999],[2],[2.5],[2.2999999999999998],[2.5],[2.3999999999999999],[2.5],[3.1000000000000001],[2.7999999999999998],[2.8999999999999999],[4],[4],[3.2999999999999998],[2.5],[2.1000000000000001],[1.8],[2.8999999999999999],[4.2999999999999998],[4.4000000000000004],[5],[3.7000000000000002],[2.3999999999999999],[1.3999999999999999],[1.2],[2.1000000000000001],[2.8999999999999999],[3.1000000000000001],[2.8999999999999999],[2.7999999999999998],[3.2999999999999998],[3.5],[3.3999999999999999],[3],[1.6000000000000001],[1.2],[2],[2.2000000000000002],[2.5],[2.3999999999999999],[2.2000000000000002],[2.7000000000000002],[2.8999999999999999],[3],[2.2999999999999998],[1.7],[1.3],[1.5],[1.5],[1.7],[1.3],[1],[1.3],[1.5],[2.1000000000000001],[1.8999999999999999],[1.8],[1.8999999999999999],[1.8999999999999999],[2.1000000000000001],[1.8999999999999999],[1.8],[1.3],[1.6000000000000001],[1.7],[1.8],[2.2000000000000002],[-0.29999999999999999],[0.69999999999999996],[0.90000000000000002],[1.1000000000000001],[3.7999999999999998],[3],[3.5],[5.0999999999999996],[6.0999999999999996]],[[2.7999999999999998],[2.7999999999999998],[2.7000000000000002],[2.6000000000000001],[2.6000000000000001],[2.6000000000000001],[2.7000000000000002],[2.7000000000000002],[2.7000000000000002],[2.7000000000000002],[2.6000000000000001],[2.7999999999999998],[3],[3.1000000000000001],[3],[2.7000000000000002],[2.7999999999999998],[2.8999999999999999],[3.6000000000000001],[4.2000000000000002],[4.4000000000000004],[4.7999999999999998],[4.2999999999999998],[4.0999999999999996],[3.6000000000000001],[3.1000000000000001],[3.2000000000000002],[3.1000000000000001],[2.7999999999999998],[2.6000000000000001],[2.2000000000000002],[2.2000000000000002],[2.7000000000000002],[2.5],[2.7000000000000002],[2.2999999999999998],[2],[2.2999999999999998],[2.2000000000000002],[2.2999999999999998],[2.3999999999999999],[2.3999999999999999],[2.7000000000000002],[2.7000000000000002],[2.7999999999999998],[2.3999999999999999],[2.2000000000000002],[2.2999999999999998],[2.2000000000000002],[2.1000000000000001],[2.1000000000000001],[1.7],[1.6000000000000001],[1.6000000000000001],[1.5],[1.7],[1.7],[1.7],[1.7],[1.7],[1.6000000000000001],[1.7],[1.8],[1.6000000000000001],[1.5],[1.5],[1.5],[1.7],[1.2],[1.1000000000000001],[1.2],[1.1000000000000001],[1.6000000000000001],[2.1000000000000001],[2.6000000000000001],[3.7000000000000002],[4.9000000000000004]],[[2.7999999999999998],[2.6000000000000001],[2.7000000000000002],[2.6000000000000001],[2.7999999999999998],[2.7999999999999998],[2.6000000000000001],[2.7000000000000002],[2.7999999999999998],[2.7000000000000002],[2.7999999999999998],[2.8999999999999999],[3.1000000000000001],[3.3999999999999999],[3.1000000000000001],[2.7999999999999998],[2.7999999999999998],[3],[3.7999999999999998],[4.5],[4.7999999999999998],[5.0999999999999996],[4.5999999999999996],[4.5999999999999996],[4.2000000000000002],[3.7999999999999998],[3.7999999999999998],[3.5],[3.2000000000000002],[2.7999999999999998],[2.6000000000000001],[2.5],[2.8999999999999999],[2.7000000000000002],[2.5],[2.2000000000000002],[1.8999999999999999],[2.5],[2.6000000000000001],[2.7999999999999998],[2.7999999999999998],[2.5],[2.6000000000000001],[2.3999999999999999],[2.5],[2.3999999999999999],[2.3999999999999999],[2.3999999999999999],[2.2999999999999998],[2.2000000000000002],[2],[1.5],[1.3],[1.1000000000000001],[1.2],[1.6000000000000001],[1.8],[2],[2],[2],[1.8999999999999999],[1.8],[1.7],[1.3999999999999999],[1.3],[1.3],[1.3],[1.6000000000000001],[1.2],[1.2],[1.3999999999999999],[1.3],[1.5],[2.1000000000000001],[2.3999999999999999],[3],[4.2000000000000002]]]

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Goods continue to drive inflation

Goods accounted for 79% of the rise in the CPI this quarter, reflecting high freight costs, supply constraints and prolonged strong demand.

Goods and services contribution to CPI annual movement (percentage points)
	All groups CPI (LHS) (%)	Goods (RHS) (% points)	Services (RHS) (% points)
Jun-03	2.6	1.3	1.3
Sep-03	2.6	1.5	1.1
Dec-03	2.4	1.2	1.2
Mar-04	2	0.8	1.2
Jun-04	2.5	1.3	1.2
Sep-04	2.3	1.1	1.2
Dec-04	2.5	1.4	1.1
Mar-05	2.4	1.1	1.3
Jun-05	2.5	1.3	1.2
Sep-05	3.1	1.9	1.2
Dec-05	2.8	1.5	1.3
Mar-06	2.9	1.8	1.1
Jun-06	4	2.6	1.4
Sep-06	4	2.5	1.5
Dec-06	3.3	1.7	1.6
Mar-07	2.5	1.1	1.4
Jun-07	2.1	0.7	1.4
Sep-07	1.8	0.4	1.4
Dec-07	2.9	1.4	1.5
Mar-08	4.3	2.4	1.9
Jun-08	4.4	2.2	2.2
Sep-08	5	2.6	2.5
Dec-08	3.7	1.5	2.2
Mar-09	2.4	1.1	1.3
Jun-09	1.4	0.7	0.7
Sep-09	1.2	0.7	0.5
Dec-09	2.1	1.5	0.6
Mar-10	2.9	1.5	1.4
Jun-10	3.1	1.6	1.5
Sep-10	2.9	1.4	1.5
Dec-10	2.8	1.6	1.2
Mar-11	3.3	2.1	1.2
Jun-11	3.5	2.1	1.4
Sep-11	3.4	1.8	1.6
Dec-11	3	1.2	1.8
Mar-12	1.6	0	1.6
Jun-12	1.2	-0.2	1.4
Sep-12	2	0.4	1.6
Dec-12	2.2	0.6	1.6
Mar-13	2.5	0.9	1.6
Jun-13	2.4	0.8	1.7
Sep-13	2.2	0.7	1.5
Dec-13	2.7	1.1	1.6
Mar-14	2.9	1.5	1.4
Jun-14	3	1.6	1.4
Sep-14	2.3	1.1	1.2
Dec-14	1.7	0.6	1.2
Mar-15	1.3	0	1.3
Jun-15	1.5	0.4	1.1
Sep-15	1.5	0.3	1.2
Dec-15	1.7	0.7	1
Mar-16	1.3	0.5	0.8
Jun-16	1	0.2	0.8
Sep-16	1.3	0.5	0.8
Dec-16	1.5	0.7	0.8
Mar-17	2.1	1.4	0.7
Jun-17	1.9	1.1	0.8
Sep-17	1.8	1	0.8
Dec-17	1.9	1.1	0.8
Mar-18	1.9	1	0.9
Jun-18	2.1	1.3	0.9
Sep-18	1.9	1.2	0.7
Dec-18	1.8	1	0.8
Mar-19	1.3	0.7	0.6
Jun-19	1.6	0.9	0.7
Sep-19	1.7	0.8	0.9
Dec-19	1.8	1	0.8
Mar-20	2.2	1.4	0.8
Jun-20	-0.3	0.7	-1
Sep-20	0.7	1	-0.3
Dec-20	0.9	0.6	0.3
Mar-21	1.1	0.6	0.5
Jun-21	3.8	1.6	2.2
Sep-21	3	1.5	1.5
Dec-21	3.5	2.5	1
Mar-22	5.1	3.9	1.3
Jun-22	6.1	4.8	1.3

Goods and services contribution to CPI annual movement (percentage points)

["","All groups CPI (LHS)","Goods (RHS)","Services (RHS)"]

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[]

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Rising constructions costs continue to drive higher prices for new dwellings

New dwelling prices recorded their largest annual rise since the series commenced in the June 1999 quarter. Price rises continue to be driven by high levels of building construction activity combined with ongoing shortages of materials and labour.

Fewer payments of government construction grants compared to the previous quarter also contributed to the rise this quarter. These grants have the effect of reducing out of pocket expenses for new dwelling purchases.

New dwelling purchase by owner occupiers, Australia, quarterly and annual movement (%)
	Change from previous quarter (%)	Annual change (%)
Jun-99	0.9	4.1
Sep-99	2	5.5
Dec-99	3.2	7.9
Mar-00	1.6	7.9
Jun-00	0.5	7.5
Sep-00	8.1	13.9
Dec-00	0.3	10.7
Mar-01	0.1	9.1
Jun-01	-0.3	8.2
Sep-01	0.9	1
Dec-01	1	1.8
Mar-02	0.9	2.5
Jun-02	1	3.8
Sep-02	1	3.9
Dec-02	0.7	3.6
Mar-03	1.5	4.3
Jun-03	1.9	5.2
Sep-03	1.7	6
Dec-03	1.1	6.4
Mar-04	1	5.9
Jun-04	1.4	5.4
Sep-04	1.1	4.7
Dec-04	1.5	5.2
Mar-05	1.4	5.5
Jun-05	0.9	5
Sep-05	1.2	5
Dec-05	0.8	4.3
Mar-06	0.4	3.3
Jun-06	1.1	3.5
Sep-06	0.2	2.5
Dec-06	0.5	2.1
Mar-07	1	2.8
Jun-07	0.9	2.7
Sep-07	1	3.5
Dec-07	1.4	4.4
Mar-08	1.7	5.1
Jun-08	1	5.1
Sep-08	1.3	5.4
Dec-08	0.2	4.2
Mar-09	-0.5	2
Jun-09	0.9	1.8
Sep-09	1.1	1.6
Dec-09	0.9	2.4
Mar-10	1.3	4.2
Jun-10	0.5	3.8
Sep-10	0.5	3.3
Dec-10	0.7	3
Mar-11	0.8	2.6
Jun-11	0.4	2.5
Sep-11	-0.1	1.8
Dec-11	0.3	1.4
Mar-12	-0.1	0.5
Jun-12	0.1	0.2
Sep-12	0.9	1.2
Dec-12	0.1	1
Mar-13	1.7	2.8
Jun-13	0.9	3.6
Sep-13	0.5	3.2
Dec-13	1	4.1
Mar-14	0.1	2.4
Jun-14	1.6	3.2
Sep-14	1.1	3.8
Dec-14	1.1	4
Mar-15	0.9	4.8
Jun-15	1.5	4.8
Sep-15	0.7	4.3
Dec-15	0.1	3.3
Mar-16	0.2	2.5
Jun-16	0.9	1.9
Sep-16	0.4	1.6
Dec-16	0.5	2
Mar-17	1	2.8
Jun-17	0.9	2.8
Sep-17	0.8	3.1
Dec-17	0.6	3.2
Mar-18	0.5	2.7
Jun-18	0.8	2.7
Sep-18	0.1	2
Dec-18	0.4	1.8
Mar-19	-0.2	1.2
Jun-19	-0.2	0.2
Sep-19	-0.2	-0.1
Dec-19	0.4	-0.1
Mar-20	0.4	0.5
Jun-20	0.1	0.7
Sep-20	0.5	1.4
Dec-20	0.7	1.7
Mar-21	-0.1	1.2
Jun-21	-0.1	1
Sep-21	3.3	3.8
Dec-21	4.2	7.5
Mar-22	5.7	13.7
Jun-22	5.6	20.3

GST introduced

New dwelling purchase by owner occupiers, Australia, quarterly and annual movement (%)

["","Change from previous quarter","Annual change"]

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Automotive fuel prices continue to rise

Automotive fuel prices rose for the eighth consecutive quarter. Price pressures continued to flow through to consumers following an oil price shock caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine last quarter, coupled with ongoing easing of COVID-19 restrictions strengthening global demand.

While a cut in the fuel excise of 22 cents per litre on 30 March 2022 resulted in fuel price falls in April, price rises were seen in May and June. The average unleaded fuel price in the month of June surpassed the previous record high monthly average seen in March.

Automotive fuel, annual movement (%)
	Annual change (%)
1973	1.4
1973	13.0
1974	16.2
1974	17.6
1974	18.6
1974	6.4
1975	17.7
1975	18.8
1975	13.3
1975	25.3
1976	14.0
1976	8.4
1976	11.7
1976	1.0
1977	2.8
1977	3.9
1977	3.8
1977	13.3
1978	8.3
1978	10.3
1978	8.3
1978	20.2
1979	24.6
1979	37.3
1979	48.3
1979	35.7
1980	28.6
1980	33.3
1980	18.9
1980	9.8
1981	21.2
1981	16.2
1981	13.5
1981	15.5
1982	5.2
1982	-1.2
1982	18.2
1982	13.4
1983	20.3
1983	11.7
1983	6.5
1983	11.5
1984	6.9
1984	15.9
1984	9.1
1984	3.2
1985	5.8
1985	11.8
1985	13.6
1985	10.6
1986	11.0
1986	-10.0
1986	-6.8
1986	3.1
1987	2.7
1987	12.4
1987	5.2
1987	2.7
1988	1.1
1988	-2.2
1988	-2.2
1988	-8.5
1989	-9.0
1989	5.1
1989	7.4
1989	15.1
1990	22.7
1990	13.1
1990	17.4
1990	35.6
1991	7.6
1991	1.7
1991	1.8
1991	-16.0
1992	-1.8
1992	4.4
1992	3.1
1992	2.9
1993	0.7
1993	1.1
1993	-2.8
1993	-1.3
1994	-2.2
1994	1.5
1994	1.8
1994	-1.5
1995	4.8
1995	1.7
1995	5.2
1995	6.2
1996	3.7
1996	4.9
1996	-1.0
1996	3.1
1997	5.2
1997	0.6
1997	1.9
1997	0.2
1998	-5.6
1998	-3.2
1998	-4.7
1998	-7.1
1999	-5.5
1999	-1.3
1999	9.9
1999	12.4
2000	24.3
2000	21.8
2000	23.8
2000	24.4
2001	11.3
2001	11.1
2001	-7.7
2001	-12.1
2002	-8.9
2002	-5.0
2002	2.4
2002	8.1
2003	17.3
2003	-1.3
2003	2.8
2003	0.2
2004	-4.7
2004	11.7
2004	12.2
2004	15.8
2005	9.2
2005	10.5
2005	19.2
2005	15.2
2006	20.1
2006	24.8
2006	10.4
2006	-2.3
2007	-2.3
2007	-4.2
2007	-6.7
2007	14.3
2008	18.8
2008	18.3
2008	25.4
2008	-4.4
2009	-16.6
2009	-20.5
2009	-18.9
2009	-3.7
2010	9.1
2010	7.6
2010	-0.3
2010	4.6
2011	9.3
2011	11.2
2011	13.9
2011	12.4
2012	5.9
2012	2.5
2012	-0.2
2012	1.6
2013	0.4
2013	-3.3
2013	8.3
2013	4.4
2014	7.4
2014	7.7
2014	-2.5
2014	-8.0
2015	-22.5
2015	-10.6
2015	-9.8
2015	-8.7
2016	-6.4
2016	-11.6
2016	-12.6
2016	-1.1
2017	16.2
2017	6.9
2017	7.5
2017	11.1
2018	6.1
2018	16.3
2018	20.8
2018	6.7
2019	-3.5
2019	-0.5
2019	-3.9
2019	2.9
2020	5.9
2020	-22.4
2020	-13.4
2020	-16.7
2021	-3.6
2021	27.3
2021	24.6
2021	32.3
2022	35.1
2022	32.1
2022
2022

1979 Oil Crisis
1990 Invasion of Kuwait by Iraq
1999 - 2000 Recovery from 1997 Asian Financial Crisis (AFC)
2008 Global Financial Crisis (GFC)
2014 Strong production in US and Russia coupled with OPEC's decision to maintain production
2020 COVID-19 lockdown
2021 - 2022 Recovery in global crude oil demand, limited global supply, and Russian invasion of Ukraine

Automotive fuel, annual movement (%)

["","Annual change"]

[["1973","1973","1974","1974","1974","1974","1975","1975","1975","1975","1976","1976","1976","1976","1977","1977","1977","1977","1978","1978","1978","1978","1979","1979","1979","1979","1980","1980","1980","1980","1981","1981","1981","1981","1982","1982","1982","1982","1983","1983","1983","1983","1984","1984","1984","1984","1985","1985","1985","1985","1986","1986","1986","1986","1987","1987","1987","1987","1988","1988","1988","1988","1989","1989","1989","1989","1990","1990","1990","1990","1991","1991","1991","1991","1992","1992","1992","1992","1993","1993","1993","1993","1994","1994","1994","1994","1995","1995","1995","1995","1996","1996","1996","1996","1997","1997","1997","1997","1998","1998","1998","1998","1999","1999","1999","1999","2000","2000","2000","2000","2001","2001","2001","2001","2002","2002","2002","2002","2003","2003","2003","2003","2004","2004","2004","2004","2005","2005","2005","2005","2006","2006","2006","2006","2007","2007","2007","2007","2008","2008","2008","2008","2009","2009","2009","2009","2010","2010","2010","2010","2011","2011","2011","2011","2012","2012","2012","2012","2013","2013","2013","2013","2014","2014","2014","2014","2015","2015","2015","2015","2016","2016","2016","2016","2017","2017","2017","2017","2018","2018","2018","2018","2019","2019","2019","2019","2020","2020","2020","2020","2021","2021","2021","2021","2022","2022","2022","2022"],[[1.3999999999999999],[13],[16.199999999999999],[17.600000000000001],[18.600000000000001],[6.4000000000000004],[17.699999999999999],[18.800000000000001],[13.300000000000001],[25.300000000000001],[14],[8.4000000000000004],[11.699999999999999],[1],[2.7999999999999998],[3.8999999999999999],[3.7999999999999998],[13.300000000000001],[8.3000000000000007],[10.300000000000001],[8.3000000000000007],[20.199999999999999],[24.600000000000001],[37.299999999999997],[48.299999999999997],[35.700000000000003],[28.600000000000001],[33.299999999999997],[18.899999999999999],[9.8000000000000007],[21.199999999999999],[16.199999999999999],[13.5],[15.5],[5.2000000000000002],[-1.2],[18.199999999999999],[13.4],[20.300000000000001],[11.699999999999999],[6.5],[11.5],[6.9000000000000004],[15.9],[9.0999999999999996],[3.2000000000000002],[5.7999999999999998],[11.800000000000001],[13.6],[10.6],[11],[-10],[-6.7999999999999998],[3.1000000000000001],[2.7000000000000002],[12.4],[5.2000000000000002],[2.7000000000000002],[1.1000000000000001],[-2.2000000000000002],[-2.2000000000000002],[-8.5],[-9],[5.0999999999999996],[7.4000000000000004],[15.1],[22.699999999999999],[13.1],[17.399999999999999],[35.600000000000001],[7.5999999999999996],[1.7],[1.8],[-16],[-1.8],[4.4000000000000004],[3.1000000000000001],[2.8999999999999999],[0.69999999999999996],[1.1000000000000001],[-2.7999999999999998],[-1.3],[-2.2000000000000002],[1.5],[1.8],[-1.5],[4.7999999999999998],[1.7],[5.2000000000000002],[6.2000000000000002],[3.7000000000000002],[4.9000000000000004],[-1],[3.1000000000000001],[5.2000000000000002],[0.59999999999999998],[1.8999999999999999],[0.20000000000000001],[-5.5999999999999996],[-3.2000000000000002],[-4.7000000000000002],[-7.0999999999999996],[-5.5],[-1.3],[9.9000000000000004],[12.4],[24.300000000000001],[21.800000000000001],[23.800000000000001],[24.399999999999999],[11.300000000000001],[11.1],[-7.7000000000000002],[-12.1],[-8.9000000000000004],[-5],[2.3999999999999999],[8.0999999999999996],[17.300000000000001],[-1.3],[2.7999999999999998],[0.20000000000000001],[-4.7000000000000002],[11.699999999999999],[12.199999999999999],[15.800000000000001],[9.1999999999999993],[10.5],[19.199999999999999],[15.199999999999999],[20.100000000000001],[24.800000000000001],[10.4],[-2.2999999999999998],[-2.2999999999999998],[-4.2000000000000002],[-6.7000000000000002],[14.300000000000001],[18.800000000000001],[18.300000000000001],[25.399999999999999],[-4.4000000000000004],[-16.600000000000001],[-20.5],[-18.899999999999999],[-3.7000000000000002],[9.0999999999999996],[7.5999999999999996],[-0.29999999999999999],[4.5999999999999996],[9.3000000000000007],[11.199999999999999],[13.9],[12.4],[5.9000000000000004],[2.5],[-0.20000000000000001],[1.6000000000000001],[0.40000000000000002],[-3.2999999999999998],[8.3000000000000007],[4.4000000000000004],[7.4000000000000004],[7.7000000000000002],[-2.5],[-8],[-22.5],[-10.6],[-9.8000000000000007],[-8.6999999999999993],[-6.4000000000000004],[-11.6],[-12.6],[-1.1000000000000001],[16.199999999999999],[6.9000000000000004],[7.5],[11.1],[6.0999999999999996],[16.300000000000001],[20.800000000000001],[6.7000000000000002],[-3.5],[-0.5],[-3.8999999999999999],[2.8999999999999999],[5.9000000000000004],[-22.399999999999999],[-13.4],[-16.699999999999999],[-3.6000000000000001],[27.300000000000001],[24.600000000000001],[32.299999999999997],[35.100000000000001],[32.100000000000001],[null],[null]]]

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Grocery prices continue to rise

Price rises were seen across all food and non-food grocery products (excluding pork) in the June quarter, reflecting a range of price pressures including supply chain disruptions and increased transport and input costs.

Grocery products, Australia, quarterly and annual movement (%)
	Change from previous quarter (%)	Annual change (%)
Bread and cereal products	3.1	6.3
Meat and seafoods	0.8	6.3
Dairy and related products	1.3	5.2
Fruit and vegetables	5.8	7.3
Food products n.e.c	1.1	6.1
Non alcoholic beverages	1.5	7.9
Non-durable hhold products	2.3	10.7

Grocery products, Australia, quarterly and annual movement (%)

["","Change from previous quarter","Annual change"]

[["Bread and cereal products","Meat and seafoods","Dairy and related products","Fruit and vegetables","Food products n.e.c","Non alcoholic beverages","Non-durable hhold products"],[[3.1000000000000001],[0.80000000000000004],[1.3],[5.7999999999999998],[1.1000000000000001],[1.5],[2.2999999999999998]],[[6.2999999999999998],[6.2999999999999998],[5.2000000000000002],[7.2999999999999998],[6.0999999999999996],[7.9000000000000004],[10.699999999999999]]]

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Strong demand amid supply constraints drives price rises for durable goods

Through the year, high freight costs, supply constraints and strong demand have driven price rises for durable goods such as furniture and motor vehicles.

Selected goods, Australia, quarterly and annual movement (%)
	Change from previous quarter (%)	Annual change (%)
Furniture	7.0	8.5
Carpets and other floor coverings	3.0	6.9
Small electric household appliances	4.9	7.1
Major Household appliances	3.3	5.7
Motor vehicles	1.2	5.5

Selected goods, Australia, quarterly and annual movement (%)

["","Change from previous quarter","Annual change"]

[["Furniture","Carpets and other floor coverings","Small electric household appliances","Major Household appliances","Motor vehicles"],[[7],[3],[4.9000000000000004],[3.2999999999999998],[1.2]],[[8.5],[6.9000000000000004],[7.0999999999999996],[5.7000000000000002],[5.5]]]

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Rents in Sydney and Melbourne continue to recover

Rents in Sydney and Melbourne have recorded rises for the second consecutive quarter. Price rises this quarter were driven by both houses and other dwellings, which includes flats and townhouses.

Rents across the remaining capital cities have recorded a faster recovery in rental price growth compared to Sydney and Melbourne. These cities continued to record strong price rises in the June 2022 quarter, with increases in rents seen for both houses and other dwellings, reflecting historically low vacancy rates.

Rents, quarterly and annual movement (%)
	Change from previous quarter (%)	Annual change (%)
Australia	0.7	1.6
Sydney	0.4	-0.3
Melbourne	0.2	-0.2
Brisbane	1.1	4.0
Adelaide	1.2	3.4
Perth	2.1	9.1
Hobart	1.8	6.2
Darwin	1.9	11.4
Canberra	1.5	5.1

Rents, quarterly and annual movement (%)

["","Change from previous quarter","Annual change"]

[["Australia","Sydney","Melbourne","Brisbane","Adelaide","Perth","Hobart","Darwin","Canberra"],[[0.69999999999999996],[0.40000000000000002],[0.20000000000000001],[1.1000000000000001],[1.2],[2.1000000000000001],[1.8],[1.8999999999999999],[1.5]],[[1.6000000000000001],[-0.29999999999999999],[-0.20000000000000001],[4],[3.3999999999999999],[9.0999999999999996],[6.2000000000000002],[11.4],[5.0999999999999996]]]

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Main contributors to change

CPI groups

Weighted average of eight capital cities, quarterly movement (%)
	Change from previous quarter (%)	All groups CPI - Change from previous quarter (%)
All groups CPI		1.8
Food and non-alcoholic beverages	2.0
Alcohol and tobacco	0.8
Clothing and footwear	3.5
Housing	2.5
Furnishings, household equipment and services	2.5
Health	0.4
Transport	2.3
Communication	0.1
Recreation and culture	1.4
Education	0.0
Insurance and financial services	1.1

Weighted average of eight capital cities, quarterly movement (%)

["","Change from previous quarter","All groups CPI - Change from previous quarter"]

[["All groups CPI","Food and non-alcoholic beverages","Alcohol and tobacco","Clothing and footwear","Housing","Furnishings, household equipment and services","Health","Transport","Communication","Recreation and culture","Education","Insurance and financial services"],[[null],[2],[0.80000000000000004],[3.5],[2.5],[2.5],[0.40000000000000002],[2.2999999999999998],[0.10000000000000001],[1.3999999999999999],[0],[1.1000000000000001]],[[1.8],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null],[null]]]

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Food and non-alcoholic beverages group (+2.0%)

Alcohol and tobacco group (+0.8%)

Clothing and footwear group (+3.5%)

Housing group (+2.5%)

New dwelling purchase by owner occupiers rose 5.6%. Shortages of building supplies and labour, high freight costs and ongoing high levels of construction activity continued to contribute to price rises for new dwellings. Fewer grant payments this quarter from the Federal Government's HomeBuilder program and similar state–based housing construction grants also contributed to the rise.

The following graph shows the new dwellings series including and excluding government housing construction grants.

New dwelling purchase by owner-occupiers, Index
	Excluding Government Housing Construction Grants (Index)	Including Government Housing Construction Grants (Index)
Jun-20	100.0	100.0
Sep-20	100.6	100.5
Dec-20	101.8	101.2
Mar-21	103.1	101.1
Jun-21	105.0	101.0
Sep-21	108.2	104.3
Dec-21	112.1	108.7
Mar-22	117.0	114.9
Jun-22	123.1	121.3

New dwelling purchase by owner-occupiers, Index

["","Excluding Government Housing Construction Grants","Including Government Housing Construction Grants"]

[["Jun-20","Sep-20","Dec-20","Mar-21","Jun-21","Sep-21","Dec-21","Mar-22","Jun-22"],[[100],[100.59999999999999],[101.8],[103.09999999999999],[105],[108.2],[112.09999999999999],[117],[123.09999999999999]],[[100],[100.5],[101.2],[101.09999999999999],[101],[104.3],[108.7],[114.90000000000001],[121.3]]]

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Index, June 2020 = 100.0

Rents rose 0.7%, the largest rise since the September 2014 quarter. All capital cities contributed to the rise, with Sydney and Melbourne recording rises for their second consecutive quarter driven by both houses and other dwellings. Rents across the remaining capital cities continue to record stronger rises compared to Sydney and Melbourne, reflecting historically low vacancy rates and a competitive rental market.
Maintenance and repair of the dwelling rose 1.3%, due to supply disruptions and higher material, labour and freight costs.

In seasonally adjusted terms, the group rose 2.6%. The main contributor was New dwelling purchase by owner occupiers (+5.6%).

Over the past twelve months the group rose 9.0%. The main contributor to the rise was New dwelling purchase by owner occupiers (+20.3%), with the largest annual rise since the series commenced in the June 1999 quarter.

Furnishings, household equipment and services group (+2.5%)

Health group (+0.4%)

Transport group (+2.3%)

Automotive fuel rose 4.2% due to global sanctions on Russian oil, paired with ongoing easing of COVID–19 restrictions strengthening global demand. Fuel prices fell in April (-13.8%) following the fuel excise cut, but rose again in May (+11.1%) and June (+6.8%).
Motor vehicles rose 1.2% due to ongoing supply constraints restricting global supply.
Spare parts & accessories rose 5.1% with firms passing on increased input and freight costs alongside material shortages.
Urban transport (-4.4%) partially offset the rise, due to temporary periods of free public transport during the quarter in Sydney and Hobart.

In seasonally adjusted terms, the group rose 2.2%. The main contributor was Automotive fuel (+4.2%).

Over the past 12 months, the group rose 13.1%. Automotive fuel (+32.1%) and Motor vehicles (+5.5%) were the main contributors.

Average price of unleaded petrol (91 octane), cents per litre
	Daily average price of ULP (Cents)	Quarterly average price of ULP (Cents)
Mar-20	143.47	139.40
Mar-20	142.05	139.40
Mar-20	143.51	139.40
Mar-20	144.10	139.40
Mar-20	143.14	139.40
Mar-20	142.35	139.40
Mar-20	147.04	139.40
Mar-20	148.26	139.40
Mar-20	148.76	139.40
Mar-20	150.68	139.40
Mar-20	151.82	139.40
Mar-20	152.58	139.40
Mar-20	153.56	139.40
Mar-20	160.44	139.40
Mar-20	160.93	139.40
Mar-20	159.34	139.40
Mar-20	156.06	139.40
Mar-20	152.74	139.40
Mar-20	152.96	139.40
Mar-20	153.27	139.40
Mar-20	156.21	139.40
Mar-20	154.07	139.40
Mar-20	150.76	139.40
Mar-20	147.86	139.40
Mar-20	145.34	139.40
Mar-20	143.34	139.40
Mar-20	140.93	139.40
Mar-20	143.97	139.40
Mar-20	142.05	139.40
Mar-20	139.27	139.40
Mar-20	136.99	139.40
Mar-20	134.75	139.40
Mar-20	133.32	139.40
Mar-20	133.58	139.40
Mar-20	137.42	139.40
Mar-20	140.03	139.40
Mar-20	141.00	139.40
Mar-20	140.75	139.40
Mar-20	139.68	139.40
Mar-20	139.14	139.40
Mar-20	140.80	139.40
Mar-20	148.04	139.40
Mar-20	155.00	139.40
Mar-20	155.72	139.40
Mar-20	154.90	139.40
Mar-20	151.05	139.40
Mar-20	149.19	139.40
Mar-20	148.68	139.40
Mar-20	149.08	139.40
Mar-20	148.64	139.40
Mar-20	148.03	139.40
Mar-20	146.74	139.40
Mar-20	143.23	139.40
Mar-20	141.40	139.40
Mar-20	139.24	139.40
Mar-20	138.32	139.40
Mar-20	138.32	139.40
Mar-20	135.79	139.40
Mar-20	133.38	139.40
Mar-20	132.29	139.40
Mar-20	130.19	139.40
Mar-20	129.13	139.40
Mar-20	129.85	139.40
Mar-20	130.99	139.40
Mar-20	130.00	139.40
Mar-20	128.24	139.40
Mar-20	126.84	139.40
Mar-20	125.77	139.40
Mar-20	124.51	139.40
Mar-20	125.58	139.40
Mar-20	127.66	139.40
Mar-20	128.62	139.40
Mar-20	126.80	139.40
Mar-20	126.52	139.40
Mar-20	125.80	139.40
Mar-20	124.13	139.40
Mar-20	126.83	139.40
Mar-20	130.21	139.40
Mar-20	129.75	139.40
Mar-20	130.71	139.40
Mar-20	129.01	139.40
Mar-20	128.60	139.40
Mar-20	128.67	139.40
Mar-20	129.49	139.40
Mar-20	128.72	139.40
Mar-20	126.57	139.40
Mar-20	124.31	139.40
Mar-20	120.56	139.40
Mar-20	119.09	139.40
Mar-20	120.37	139.40
Mar-20	126.52	139.40
Jun-20	120.09	110.49
Jun-20	119.78	110.49
Jun-20	119.32	110.49
Jun-20	116.25	110.49
Jun-20	114.25	110.49
Jun-20	112.68	110.49
Jun-20	112.09	110.49
Jun-20	115.44	110.49
Jun-20	113.45	110.49
Jun-20	109.81	110.49
Jun-20	107.68	110.49
Jun-20	104.83	110.49
Jun-20	102.60	110.49
Jun-20	102.49	110.49
Jun-20	106.21	110.49
Jun-20	106.20	110.49
Jun-20	105.35	110.49
Jun-20	103.15	110.49
Jun-20	101.26	110.49
Jun-20	99.81	110.49
Jun-20	97.92	110.49
Jun-20	102.46	110.49
Jun-20	100.48	110.49
Jun-20	97.40	110.49
Jun-20	95.20	110.49
Jun-20	93.60	110.49
Jun-20	92.46	110.49
Jun-20	92.30	110.49
Jun-20	99.76	110.49
Jun-20	100.14	110.49
Jun-20	100.92	110.49
Jun-20	99.41	110.49
Jun-20	97.79	110.49
Jun-20	96.20	110.49
Jun-20	96.84	110.49
Jun-20	104.13	110.49
Jun-20	105.24	110.49
Jun-20	104.70	110.49
Jun-20	103.87	110.49
Jun-20	106.28	110.49
Jun-20	107.45	110.49
Jun-20	108.53	110.49
Jun-20	115.18	110.49
Jun-20	115.28	110.49
Jun-20	113.44	110.49
Jun-20	111.11	110.49
Jun-20	109.38	110.49
Jun-20	108.72	110.49
Jun-20	107.36	110.49
Jun-20	112.29	110.49
Jun-20	110.92	110.49
Jun-20	108.91	110.49
Jun-20	108.18	110.49
Jun-20	109.05	110.49
Jun-20	108.43	110.49
Jun-20	107.38	110.49
Jun-20	112.49	110.49
Jun-20	110.94	110.49
Jun-20	109.06	110.49
Jun-20	108.05	110.49
Jun-20	106.64	110.49
Jun-20	106.22	110.49
Jun-20	105.39	110.49
Jun-20	111.61	110.49
Jun-20	112.48	110.49
Jun-20	112.47	110.49
Jun-20	112.60	110.49
Jun-20	116.41	110.49
Jun-20	117.87	110.49
Jun-20	119.12	110.49
Jun-20	127.78	110.49
Jun-20	127.46	110.49
Jun-20	126.33	110.49
Jun-20	124.18	110.49
Jun-20	122.12	110.49
Jun-20	120.49	110.49
Jun-20	119.21	110.49
Jun-20	124.31	110.49
Jun-20	122.80	110.49
Jun-20	120.70	110.49
Jun-20	121.71	110.49
Jun-20	120.99	110.49
Jun-20	119.27	110.49
Jun-20	118.15	110.49
Jun-20	123.71	110.49
Jun-20	122.64	110.49
Jun-20	120.71	110.49
Jun-20	119.04	110.49
Jun-20	117.69	110.49
Jun-20	116.77	110.49
Jun-20	115.91	110.49
Sep-20	123.48	123.34
Sep-20	123.93	123.34
Sep-20	122.87	123.34
Sep-20	122.36	123.34
Sep-20	122.51	123.34
Sep-20	122.66	123.34
Sep-20	121.94	123.34
Sep-20	126.26	123.34
Sep-20	126.58	123.34
Sep-20	123.87	123.34
Sep-20	121.52	123.34
Sep-20	120.32	123.34
Sep-20	119.62	123.34
Sep-20	118.92	123.34
Sep-20	125.28	123.34
Sep-20	124.42	123.34
Sep-20	125.59	123.34
Sep-20	125.73	123.34
Sep-20	126.40	123.34
Sep-20	126.10	123.34
Sep-20	124.86	123.34
Sep-20	129.73	123.34
Sep-20	127.69	123.34
Sep-20	125.19	123.34
Sep-20	123.31	123.34
Sep-20	121.75	123.34
Sep-20	119.97	123.34
Sep-20	119.95	123.34
Sep-20	128.73	123.34
Sep-20	130.58	123.34
Sep-20	129.55	123.34
Sep-20	128.81	123.34
Sep-20	128.31	123.34
Sep-20	127.96	123.34
Sep-20	126.34	123.34
Sep-20	132.11	123.34
Sep-20	129.77	123.34
Sep-20	126.06	123.34
Sep-20	122.21	123.34
Sep-20	120.31	123.34
Sep-20	119.28	123.34
Sep-20	117.28	123.34
Sep-20	123.50	123.34
Sep-20	123.35	123.34
Sep-20	120.70	123.34
Sep-20	119.01	123.34
Sep-20	118.73	123.34
Sep-20	117.28	123.34
Sep-20	115.35	123.34
Sep-20	121.22	123.34
Sep-20	120.19	123.34
Sep-20	118.03	123.34
Sep-20	116.83	123.34
Sep-20	115.25	123.34
Sep-20	115.36	123.34
Sep-20	115.98	123.34
Sep-20	125.51	123.34
Sep-20	126.81	123.34
Sep-20	127.16	123.34
Sep-20	129.73	123.34
Sep-20	131.96	123.34
Sep-20	133.82	123.34
Sep-20	132.61	123.34
Sep-20	138.98	123.34
Sep-20	136.67	123.34
Sep-20	132.70	123.34
Sep-20	129.34	123.34
Sep-20	127.16	123.34
Sep-20	125.54	123.34
Sep-20	123.99	123.34
Sep-20	129.70	123.34
Sep-20	127.53	123.34
Sep-20	124.41	123.34
Sep-20	122.90	123.34
Sep-20	122.11	123.34
Sep-20	122.45	123.34
Sep-20	121.90	123.34
Sep-20	127.70	123.34
Sep-20	125.14	123.34
Sep-20	121.73	123.34
Sep-20	118.45	123.34
Sep-20	116.03	123.34
Sep-20	113.89	123.34
Sep-20	112.46	123.34
Sep-20	118.99	123.34
Sep-20	117.13	123.34
Sep-20	114.71	123.34
Sep-20	113.61	123.34
Sep-20	114.84	123.34
Sep-20	114.33	123.34
Sep-20	113.86	123.34
Sep-20	120.61	123.34
Dec-20	121.94	123.17
Dec-20	119.99	123.17
Dec-20	117.63	123.17
Dec-20	116.02	123.17
Dec-20	114.17	123.17
Dec-20	115.26	123.17
Dec-20	122.57	123.17
Dec-20	122.48	123.17
Dec-20	120.71	123.17
Dec-20	117.84	123.17
Dec-20	117.50	123.17
Dec-20	118.85	123.17
Dec-20	118.37	123.17
Dec-20	126.17	123.17
Dec-20	124.92	123.17
Dec-20	123.04	123.17
Dec-20	120.14	123.17
Dec-20	121.87	123.17
Dec-20	123.30	123.17
Dec-20	122.97	123.17
Dec-20	131.65	123.17
Dec-20	131.43	123.17
Dec-20	127.37	123.17
Dec-20	124.78	123.17
Dec-20	123.11	123.17
Dec-20	121.75	123.17
Dec-20	119.18	123.17
Dec-20	125.86	123.17
Dec-20	124.01	123.17
Dec-20	120.98	123.17
Dec-20	119.57	123.17
Dec-20	116.62	123.17
Dec-20	114.70	123.17
Dec-20	112.18	123.17
Dec-20	120.39	123.17
Dec-20	118.89	123.17
Dec-20	117.06	123.17
Dec-20	115.65	123.17
Dec-20	114.90	123.17
Dec-20	115.01	123.17
Dec-20	116.47	123.17
Dec-20	125.17	123.17
Dec-20	126.12	123.17
Dec-20	124.32	123.17
Dec-20	121.56	123.17
Dec-20	120.69	123.17
Dec-20	120.57	123.17
Dec-20	121.64	123.17
Dec-20	129.07	123.17
Dec-20	129.17	123.17
Dec-20	127.51	123.17
Dec-20	123.68	123.17
Dec-20	122.14	123.17
Dec-20	121.20	123.17
Dec-20	119.69	123.17
Dec-20	124.75	123.17
Dec-20	122.62	123.17
Dec-20	119.97	123.17
Dec-20	116.95	123.17
Dec-20	120.33	123.17
Dec-20	120.29	123.17
Dec-20	119.20	123.17
Dec-20	125.02	123.17
Dec-20	123.48	123.17
Dec-20	122.09	123.17
Dec-20	120.39	123.17
Dec-20	119.44	123.17
Dec-20	119.59	123.17
Dec-20	119.57	123.17
Dec-20	127.08	123.17
Dec-20	125.92	123.17
Dec-20	126.70	123.17
Dec-20	125.59	123.17
Dec-20	127.90	123.17
Dec-20	127.78	123.17
Dec-20	127.66	123.17
Dec-20	136.20	123.17
Dec-20	134.82	123.17
Dec-20	133.39	123.17
Dec-20	131.18	123.17
Dec-20	130.61	123.17
Dec-20	131.14	123.17
Dec-20	129.12	123.17
Dec-20	135.81	123.17
Dec-20	133.32	123.17
Dec-20	129.57	123.17
Dec-20	126.49	123.17
Dec-20	125.03	123.17
Dec-20	124.33	123.17
Dec-20	122.62	123.17
Dec-20	128.67	123.17
Dec-20	126.93	123.17
Mar-21	124.05	134.65
Mar-21	121.99	134.65
Mar-21	121.91	134.65
Mar-21	121.02	134.65
Mar-21	119.77	134.65
Mar-21	126.27	134.65
Mar-21	124.62	134.65
Mar-21	121.81	134.65
Mar-21	118.93	134.65
Mar-21	116.93	134.65
Mar-21	115.33	134.65
Mar-21	114.65	134.65
Mar-21	122.98	134.65
Mar-21	123.21	134.65
Mar-21	122.80	134.65
Mar-21	121.92	134.65
Mar-21	124.08	134.65
Mar-21	126.91	134.65
Mar-21	130.31	134.65
Mar-21	143.78	134.65
Mar-21	145.93	134.65
Mar-21	144.05	134.65
Mar-21	140.15	134.65
Mar-21	138.55	134.65
Mar-21	138.38	134.65
Mar-21	134.67	134.65
Mar-21	142.97	134.65
Mar-21	140.19	134.65
Mar-21	136.35	134.65
Mar-21	133.46	134.65
Mar-21	133.08	134.65
Mar-21	134.81	134.65
Mar-21	133.30	134.65
Mar-21	138.63	134.65
Mar-21	136.33	134.65
Mar-21	133.76	134.65
Mar-21	130.69	134.65
Mar-21	128.64	134.65
Mar-21	126.19	134.65
Mar-21	124.86	134.65
Mar-21	131.19	134.65
Mar-21	130.98	134.65
Mar-21	129.67	134.65
Mar-21	128.05	134.65
Mar-21	128.99	134.65
Mar-21	129.18	134.65
Mar-21	128.79	134.65
Mar-21	140.03	134.65
Mar-21	137.74	134.65
Mar-21	136.10	134.65
Mar-21	133.23	134.65
Mar-21	132.06	134.65
Mar-21	133.44	134.65
Mar-21	133.28	134.65
Mar-21	140.37	134.65
Mar-21	139.26	134.65
Mar-21	137.11	134.65
Mar-21	134.67	134.65
Mar-21	134.37	134.65
Mar-21	138.30	134.65
Mar-21	139.88	134.65
Mar-21	152.01	134.65
Mar-21	150.21	134.65
Mar-21	147.86	134.65
Mar-21	145.24	134.65
Mar-21	143.43	134.65
Mar-21	140.28	134.65
Mar-21	139.47	134.65
Mar-21	147.05	134.65
Mar-21	144.28	134.65
Mar-21	141.38	134.65
Mar-21	139.04	134.65
Mar-21	139.73	134.65
Mar-21	138.24	134.65
Mar-21	137.56	134.65
Mar-21	146.58	134.65
Mar-21	144.61	134.65
Mar-21	142.07	134.65
Mar-21	138.98	134.65
Mar-21	137.08	134.65
Mar-21	135.86	134.65
Mar-21	134.97	134.65
Mar-21	143.23	134.65
Mar-21	142.47	134.65
Mar-21	140.59	134.65
Mar-21	138.46	134.65
Mar-21	138.92	134.65
Mar-21	140.50	134.65
Mar-21	140.49	134.65
Mar-21	152.74	134.65
Jun-21	152.77	143.59
Jun-21	152.09	143.59
Jun-21	150.28	143.59
Jun-21	148.09	143.59
Jun-21	146.88	143.59
Jun-21	145.64	143.59
Jun-21	152.89	143.59
Jun-21	151.64	143.59
Jun-21	149.68	143.59
Jun-21	147.52	143.59
Jun-21	146.02	143.59
Jun-21	145.23	143.59
Jun-21	143.01	143.59
Jun-21	149.20	143.59
Jun-21	145.88	143.59
Jun-21	143.44	143.59
Jun-21	140.61	143.59
Jun-21	139.77	143.59
Jun-21	138.65	143.59
Jun-21	136.73	143.59
Jun-21	143.31	143.59
Jun-21	141.38	143.59
Jun-21	139.83	143.59
Jun-21	137.87	143.59
Jun-21	138.18	143.59
Jun-21	136.77	143.59
Jun-21	136.25	143.59
Jun-21	142.99	143.59
Jun-21	141.75	143.59
Jun-21	140.66	143.59
Jun-21	138.01	143.59
Jun-21	137.67	143.59
Jun-21	139.11	143.59
Jun-21	140.86	143.59
Jun-21	147.93	143.59
Jun-21	148.97	143.59
Jun-21	147.31	143.59
Jun-21	143.14	143.59
Jun-21	142.23	143.59
Jun-21	142.47	143.59
Jun-21	144.56	143.59
Jun-21	150.51	143.59
Jun-21	148.79	143.59
Jun-21	146.56	143.59
Jun-21	144.04	143.59
Jun-21	145.28	143.59
Jun-21	144.36	143.59
Jun-21	143.58	143.59
Jun-21	149.83	143.59
Jun-21	148.13	143.59
Jun-21	144.78	143.59
Jun-21	141.62	143.59
Jun-21	140.28	143.59
Jun-21	138.67	143.59
Jun-21	137.47	143.59
Jun-21	144.56	143.59
Jun-21	142.93	143.59
Jun-21	140.86	143.59
Jun-21	138.34	143.59
Jun-21	138.48	143.59
Jun-21	139.07	143.59
Jun-21	138.63	143.59
Jun-21	148.28	143.59
Jun-21	146.88	143.59
Jun-21	145.12	143.59
Jun-21	141.87	143.59
Jun-21	141.37	143.59
Jun-21	141.80	143.59
Jun-21	141.23	143.59
Jun-21	149.76	143.59
Jun-21	147.83	143.59
Jun-21	144.01	143.59
Jun-21	140.15	143.59
Jun-21	138.70	143.59
Jun-21	138.86	143.59
Jun-21	137.50	143.59
Jun-21	145.33	143.59
Jun-21	142.81	143.59
Jun-21	140.50	143.59
Jun-21	137.41	143.59
Jun-21	136.48	143.59
Jun-21	136.98	143.59
Jun-21	137.73	143.59
Jun-21	145.91	143.59
Jun-21	146.55	143.59
Jun-21	145.42	143.59
Jun-21	144.04	143.59
Jun-21	144.79	143.59
Jun-21	147.20	143.59
Jun-21	149.51	143.59
Jun-21	159.02	143.59
Sep-21	162.45	153.85
Sep-21	160.61	153.85
Sep-21	157.35	153.85
Sep-21	157.12	153.85
Sep-21	157.01	153.85
Sep-21	156.96	153.85
Sep-21	162.82	153.85
Sep-21	159.83	153.85
Sep-21	156.45	153.85
Sep-21	153.23	153.85
Sep-21	153.19	153.85
Sep-21	152.73	153.85
Sep-21	151.02	153.85
Sep-21	155.64	153.85
Sep-21	153.12	153.85
Sep-21	150.64	153.85
Sep-21	147.37	153.85
Sep-21	145.62	153.85
Sep-21	144.48	153.85
Sep-21	143.82	153.85
Sep-21	152.44	153.85
Sep-21	150.94	153.85
Sep-21	148.88	153.85
Sep-21	146.37	153.85
Sep-21	147.60	153.85
Sep-21	147.76	153.85
Sep-21	147.97	153.85
Sep-21	159.09	153.85
Sep-21	157.75	153.85
Sep-21	155.20	153.85
Sep-21	152.93	153.85
Sep-21	151.96	153.85
Sep-21	149.99	153.85
Sep-21	148.79	153.85
Sep-21	157.87	153.85
Sep-21	155.94	153.85
Sep-21	153.78	153.85
Sep-21	151.18	153.85
Sep-21	152.41	153.85
Sep-21	154.61	153.85
Sep-21	155.07	153.85
Sep-21	163.59	153.85
Sep-21	160.96	153.85
Sep-21	156.89	153.85
Sep-21	153.24	153.85
Sep-21	151.33	153.85
Sep-21	151.74	153.85
Sep-21	150.52	153.85
Sep-21	158.13	153.85
Sep-21	155.74	153.85
Sep-21	153.05	153.85
Sep-21	149.49	153.85
Sep-21	149.00	153.85
Sep-21	150.50	153.85
Sep-21	149.24	153.85
Sep-21	157.11	153.85
Sep-21	153.77	153.85
Sep-21	150.68	153.85
Sep-21	147.40	153.85
Sep-21	146.23	153.85
Sep-21	144.92	153.85
Sep-21	145.68	153.85
Sep-21	152.29	153.85
Sep-21	150.24	153.85
Sep-21	148.66	153.85
Sep-21	146.68	153.85
Sep-21	147.66	153.85
Sep-21	148.51	153.85
Sep-21	148.96	153.85
Sep-21	159.15	153.85
Sep-21	158.84	153.85
Sep-21	157.59	153.85
Sep-21	155.78	153.85
Sep-21	155.91	153.85
Sep-21	157.56	153.85
Sep-21	157.34	153.85
Sep-21	164.77	153.85
Sep-21	162.29	153.85
Sep-21	160.72	153.85
Sep-21	157.92	153.85
Sep-21	156.53	153.85
Sep-21	157.71	153.85
Sep-21	154.99	153.85
Sep-21	164.26	153.85
Sep-21	162.89	153.85
Sep-21	159.76	153.85
Sep-21	156.44	153.85
Sep-21	154.98	153.85
Sep-21	154.12	153.85
Sep-21	152.28	153.85
Sep-21	155.77	153.85
Sep-21	154.14	153.85
Dec-21	152.25	164.21
Dec-21	150.85	164.21
Dec-21	150.61	164.21
Dec-21	149.45	164.21
Dec-21	148.87	164.21
Dec-21	158.38	164.21
Dec-21	159.22	164.21
Dec-21	160.44	164.21
Dec-21	161.95	164.21
Dec-21	161.21	164.21
Dec-21	160.73	164.21
Dec-21	161.02	164.21
Dec-21	162.48	164.21
Dec-21	164.06	164.21
Dec-21	165.44	164.21
Dec-21	165.03	164.21
Dec-21	166.09	164.21
Dec-21	167.87	164.21
Dec-21	167.33	164.21
Dec-21	174.41	164.21
Dec-21	174.89	164.21
Dec-21	174.79	164.21
Dec-21	174.07	164.21
Dec-21	174.12	164.21
Dec-21	173.82	164.21
Dec-21	172.54	164.21
Dec-21	171.12	164.21
Dec-21	169.88	164.21
Dec-21	168.59	164.21
Dec-21	167.43	164.21
Dec-21	166.60	164.21
Dec-21	165.78	164.21
Dec-21	164.50	164.21
Dec-21	170.44	164.21
Dec-21	168.77	164.21
Dec-21	167.92	164.21
Dec-21	167.42	164.21
Dec-21	167.56	164.21
Dec-21	166.50	164.21
Dec-21	166.71	164.21
Dec-21	166.26	164.21
Dec-21	165.12	164.21
Dec-21	164.35	164.21
Dec-21	163.18	164.21
Dec-21	162.36	164.21
Dec-21	162.01	164.21
Dec-21	161.76	164.21
Dec-21	170.88	164.21
Dec-21	170.68	164.21
Dec-21	169.94	164.21
Dec-21	169.93	164.21
Dec-21	171.65	164.21
Dec-21	172.78	164.21
Dec-21	174.03	164.21
Dec-21	176.83	164.21
Dec-21	176.19	164.21
Dec-21	174.34	164.21
Dec-21	171.87	164.21
Dec-21	170.44	164.21
Dec-21	169.75	164.21
Dec-21	166.76	164.21
Dec-21	172.84	164.21
Dec-21	170.95	164.21
Dec-21	168.30	164.21
Dec-21	166.51	164.21
Dec-21	165.82	164.21
Dec-21	164.46	164.21
Dec-21	162.58	164.21
Dec-21	161.66	164.21
Dec-21	158.86	164.21
Dec-21	157.11	164.21
Dec-21	155.44	164.21
Dec-21	156.73	164.21
Dec-21	157.19	164.21
Dec-21	156.17	164.21
Dec-21	162.76	164.21
Dec-21	161.80	164.21
Dec-21	160.59	164.21
Dec-21	159.82	164.21
Dec-21	158.88	164.21
Dec-21	159.06	164.21
Dec-21	159.13	164.21
Dec-21	157.82	164.21
Dec-21	155.99	164.21
Dec-21	155.80	164.21
Dec-21	154.02	164.21
Dec-21	153.73	164.21
Dec-21	151.95	164.21
Dec-21	151.16	164.21
Dec-21	157.91	164.21
Dec-21	159.76	164.21
Dec-21	160.05	164.21
Mar-22	163.20	183.32
Mar-22	163.97	183.32
Mar-22	163.92	183.32
Mar-22	163.21	183.32
Mar-22	162.01	183.32
Mar-22	161.51	183.32
Mar-22	162.61	183.32
Mar-22	162.27	183.32
Mar-22	163.38	183.32
Mar-22	164.52	183.32
Mar-22	164.73	183.32
Mar-22	173.18	183.32
Mar-22	173.86	183.32
Mar-22	173.81	183.32
Mar-22	171.80	183.32
Mar-22	171.70	183.32
Mar-22	172.08	183.32
Mar-22	172.04	183.32
Mar-22	172.24	183.32
Mar-22	171.85	183.32
Mar-22	170.73	183.32
Mar-22	167.80	183.32
Mar-22	167.47	183.32
Mar-22	167.39	183.32
Mar-22	166.91	183.32
Mar-22	171.96	183.32
Mar-22	171.44	183.32
Mar-22	170.08	183.32
Mar-22	168.63	183.32
Mar-22	168.43	183.32
Mar-22	167.12	183.32
Mar-22	170.22	183.32
Mar-22	170.70	183.32
Mar-22	173.66	183.32
Mar-22	175.16	183.32
Mar-22	175.31	183.32
Mar-22	175.52	183.32
Mar-22	175.93	183.32
Mar-22	176.66	183.32
Mar-22	182.55	183.32
Mar-22	183.75	183.32
Mar-22	183.44	183.32
Mar-22	182.90	183.32
Mar-22	183.28	183.32
Mar-22	183.29	183.32
Mar-22	182.85	183.32
Mar-22	182.15	183.32
Mar-22	181.57	183.32
Mar-22	180.59	183.32
Mar-22	179.16	183.32
Mar-22	178.64	183.32
Mar-22	179.17	183.32
Mar-22	177.96	183.32
Mar-22	182.33	183.32
Mar-22	183.03	183.32
Mar-22	184.35	183.32
Mar-22	184.39	183.32
Mar-22	184.42	183.32
Mar-22	185.52	183.32
Mar-22	184.72	183.32
Mar-22	186.20	183.32
Mar-22	186.18	183.32
Mar-22	185.22	183.32
Mar-22	184.92	183.32
Mar-22	185.32	183.32
Mar-22	185.84	183.32
Mar-22	187.28	183.32
Mar-22	196.93	183.32
Mar-22	204.35	183.32
Mar-22	210.39	183.32
Mar-22	212.58	183.32
Mar-22	213.79	183.32
Mar-22	215.88	183.32
Mar-22	216.91	183.32
Mar-22	216.24	183.32
Mar-22	215.01	183.32
Mar-22	213.22	183.32
Mar-22	211.34	183.32
Mar-22	210.05	183.32
Mar-22	209.41	183.32
Mar-22	206.63	183.32
Mar-22	209.80	183.32
Mar-22	207.86	183.32
Mar-22	206.11	183.32
Mar-22	204.09	183.32
Mar-22	203.00	183.32
Mar-22	201.46	183.32
Mar-22	199.95	183.32
Mar-22	194.59	183.32
Mar-22	188.98	183.32
Apr-22	184.72	189.34
Apr-22	181.45	189.34
Apr-22	179.13	189.34
Apr-22	175.55	189.34
Apr-22	170.41	189.34
Apr-22	171.89	189.34
Apr-22	170.12	189.34
Apr-22	168.26	189.34
Apr-22	166.72	189.34
Apr-22	165.77	189.34
Apr-22	164.72	189.34
Apr-22	163.34	189.34
Apr-22	162.00	189.34
Apr-22	160.66	189.34
Apr-22	159.53	189.34
Apr-22	158.95	189.34
Apr-22	158.57	189.34
Apr-22	158.22	189.34
Apr-22	158.19	189.34
Apr-22	165.78	189.34
Apr-22	172.19	189.34
Apr-22	175.96	189.34
Apr-22	176.79	189.34
Apr-22	177.99	189.34
Apr-22	179.14	189.34
Apr-22	179.81	189.34
Apr-22	179.69	189.34
Apr-22	179.43	189.34
Apr-22	178.27	189.34
Apr-22	177.58	189.34
May-22	178.48	189.34
May-22	178.36	189.34
May-22	179.21	189.34
May-22	182.80	189.34
May-22	180.19	189.34
May-22	179.61	189.34
May-22	181.36	189.34
May-22	182.75	189.34
May-22	183.56	189.34
May-22	183.70	189.34
May-22	184.31	189.34
May-22	184.70	189.34
May-22	186.07	189.34
May-22	188.09	189.34
May-22	190.94	189.34
May-22	193.55	189.34
May-22	195.69	189.34
May-22	202.28	189.34
May-22	204.10	189.34
May-22	204.88	189.34
May-22	205.83	189.34
May-22	206.57	189.34
May-22	205.57	189.34
May-22	202.92	189.34
May-22	200.39	189.34
May-22	198.86	189.34
May-22	197.34	189.34
May-22	195.82	189.34
May-22	195.34	189.34
May-22	195.12	189.34
May-22	195.02	189.34
Jun-22	197.56	189.34
Jun-22	197.36	189.34
Jun-22	196.62	189.34
Jun-22	198.14	189.34
Jun-22	200.95	189.34
Jun-22	201.94	189.34
Jun-22	202.13	189.34
Jun-22	201.14	189.34
Jun-22	200.52	189.34
Jun-22	199.72	189.34
Jun-22	199.23	189.34
Jun-22	199.61	189.34
Jun-22	199.99	189.34
Jun-22	200.53	189.34
Jun-22	205.72	189.34
Jun-22	208.51	189.34
Jun-22	210.91	189.34
Jun-22	214.02	189.34
Jun-22	215.60	189.34
Jun-22	216.08	189.34
Jun-22	214.06	189.34
Jun-22	212.38	189.34
Jun-22	211.04	189.34
Jun-22	209.67	189.34
Jun-22	208.68	189.34
Jun-22	207.77	189.34
Jun-22	207.43	189.34
Jun-22	206.25	189.34
Jun-22	211.20	189.34
Jun-22	211.24	189.34

Average price of unleaded petrol (91 octane), cents per litre

["","Daily average price of ULP","Quarterly average price of ULP"]

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Communication group (+0.1%)

Recreation and culture group (+1.4%)

Education group (+0.0%)

Insurance and financial services group (+1.1%)

International trade exposure - tradable and non-tradables

The tradables and non–tradables series measure the contribution of goods and services that are highly exposed to international trade influences (tradables), and those that are mostly influenced by domestic factors (non–tradables) to overall household inflation. Examples of tradables include automotive fuel, most food items, and clothing and footwear. Examples of non–tradables include housing and education.

Tradables (+2.7% quarter, +8.0% annual)

Tradable goods rose 2.6% due to Automotive fuel (+4.2%), Furniture (+7.0%) and Vegetables (+7.3%).
Tradable services rose 6.3% due to International holiday travel and accommodation (+19.9%).

Non–tradables (+1.4% quarter, +5.3% annual)

Non–tradable goods rose 2.6% due to New dwelling purchase by owner occupiers (+5.6%).
Non–tradable services rose 0.6% due to Other financial services (+1.5%) and Restaurant meals (+1.5%). The rise was partially offset by Child care (-7.3%).

In seasonally adjusted terms, the Tradables component of the All groups CPI rose 2.2% and the Non–tradables component rose 1.5%.

Tradables and non-tradables, Australia, quarterly and annual movement (%)
	Change from previous quarter (%)	Annual change (%)
Non-tradables	1.4	5.3
Tradables	2.7	8.0

Tradables and non-tradables, Australia, quarterly and annual movement (%)

["","Change from previous quarter","Annual change"]

[["Non-tradables","Tradables"],[[1.3999999999999999],[2.7000000000000002]],[[5.2999999999999998],[8]]]

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Discretionary and non-discretionary inflation

CPI, non-discretionary & discretionary, Australia, quarterly and annual movement (%)
	Change from previous quarter (%)	Annual change (%)
CPI	1.8	6.1
Non-discretionary inflation	1.8	7.6
Discretionary inflation	1.7	4.0

Underlying inflation series

Seasonally adjusted analytical series

Mar Qtr 2022 to Jun Qtr 2022 percentage change
	Original (%)	Seasonally Adjusted (%)
All groups CPI	1.8	1.7
Food and non-alcoholic beverages	2.0	2.1
Alcohol and tobacco	0.8	0.9
Clothing and footwear	3.5	2.1
Housing	2.5	2.6
Furnishings, household equipment and services	2.5	1.6
Health	0.4	-0.6
Transport	2.3	2.2
Communication	0.1	0.3
Recreation and culture	1.4	1.8
Education	0.0	0.6
Insurance and financial services	1.1	1.0
International trade exposure series
	Tradables	2.7	2.2
	Non-tradables	1.4	1.5

Capital cities comparison

All groups CPI

All groups CPI, quarterly movement (%)
	Change from previous quarter (%)	Weighted average of eight capital cities - Change from previous quarter (%)
Weighted average of eight capital cities		1.8
Sydney	1.6
Melbourne	1.8
Brisbane	2.1
Adelaide	2.1
Perth	1.7
Hobart	1.8
Darwin	2.1
Canberra	1.6

All groups CPI, quarterly movement (%)

["","Change from previous quarter","Weighted average of eight capital cities - Change from previous quarter"]

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All groups CPI, All groups index numbers and percentage changes
	Index number(a)	Percentage change (%)
	Jun Qtr 2022	Mar Qtr 2022 to Jun Qtr 2022	Jun Qtr 2021 to Jun Qtr 2022
Sydney	125.7	1.6	5.3
Melbourne	126.4	1.8	6.1
Brisbane	127.9	2.1	7.3
Adelaide	125.3	2.1	6.4
Perth	125.4	1.7	7.4
Hobart	127.6	1.8	6.5
Darwin	123.2	2.1	6.6
Canberra	125.6	1.6	6.3
Weighted average of eight capital cities	126.1	1.8	6.1

a. Index reference period: 2011-12 = 100.0.

In all capital cities:

New dwelling purchase by owner occupiers (+5.6%) rose. Shortages of building supplies and labour, high freight costs and ongoing high levels of construction activity continued to contribute to price rises for new dwellings. The largest rises were recorded in Brisbane (+7.0%), Melbourne (+6.9%) and Adelaide (+6.0%).
Automotive fuel (+4.2%) rose due to global sanctions on Russian oil, paired with ongoing easing of COVID–19 restrictions strengthening global demand. The largest rises were recorded in Darwin (+6.2%), followed by Canberra (+5.6%) and Adelaide (+4.9%).
Furniture (+7.0%) rose due to increased transport and manufacturing costs. The largest rises were recorded in Sydney (+8.9%), Hobart (+8.6%) and Melbourne (+7.1%).
Vegetables (+7.3%) rose due to heavy rain flooding events in Queensland and New South Wales damaging crops and farm infrastructure. The largest rises were recorded in Darwin (+9.0%), Sydney (+7.7%) and Melbourne (+7.7%).
Child care (-7.3%) partially offset the rises, reflecting increased child care subsidies for families with two or more children under the age of 6, which commenced on 7 March and flowed through into this quarter. The largest fall was recorded in Sydney (–9.4%), as the NSW Government's before and after school care vouchers further reduced out–of–pocket costs for families in Sydney.

Capital city highlights:

At the All groups level, the CPI rose in all eight capital cities, ranging from 1.6% in Sydney and Canberra to 2.1% in Adelaide, Brisbane and Darwin.

Sydney (+1.6%)

Melbourne (+1.8%)

Brisbane (+2.1%)

Adelaide (+2.1%)

Perth (+1.7%)

Hobart (+1.8%)

Darwin (+2.1%)

Canberra (+1.6%)

Quarterly percentage change by capital city
Group	Sydney	Melbourne	Brisbane	Adelaide	Perth	Hobart	Darwin	Canberra	Weighted average of eight capital cities
All groups	1.6	1.8	2.1	2.1	1.7	1.8	2.1	1.6	1.8
Food & non-alcoholic beverages	2.1	2.0	1.9	2.6	1.6	1.6	2.6	2.1	2.0
Alcohol & tobacco	0.6	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.6	1.1	0.6	0.9	0.8
Clothing & footwear	3.8	3.7	4.0	4.7	1.8	3.3	3.0	4.0	3.5
Housing	2.1	2.6	3.3	2.7	2.5	2.3	1.7	1.9	2.5
Furnishings, household equipment and services	2.3	2.6	2.6	2.7	2.2	2.9	2.2	1.9	2.5
Health	0.3	0.7	-0.2	0.4	1.2	0.3	0.4	-0.3	0.4
Transport	2.3	2.3	1.9	2.8	2.3	1.6	3.7	2.7	2.3
Communication	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.1
Recreation & culture	1.0	0.5	3.1	1.7	2.0	2.4	4.9	0.9	1.4
Education	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Insurance & financial services	1.1	0.6	1.5	1.9	0.7	1.1	0.8	0.8	1.1

Seasonal adjustment review

Each year, the CPI reviews all 87 series which comprise the CPI to assess the seasonal adjustment settings used over the year. As of the June 2022 quarter, the CPI seasonally adjusts 55 out of the 87 series. The findings from the latest review have led to the following series being switched from non-seasonally adjusted to seasonally adjusted in the June 2022 quarter CPI release:

Footwear for men;
Tools and equipment for house and garden;
Poultry; and
Telecommunication equipment and services.

The changes will be reflected in the analytical series 'All groups CPI, seasonally adjusted', 'Trimmed mean' and 'Weighted median'. Changes to the seasonally adjusted series do not affect the original CPI series.

Selected tables - capital cities

All groups CPI, index numbers(a)

All groups CPI, Index numbers(a)
Period	Sydney	Melbourne	Brisbane	Adelaide	Perth	Hobart	Darwin	Canberra	Weighted average of eight capital cities
2022 June	125.7	126.4	127.9	125.3	125.4	127.6	123.2	125.6	126.1
2022 March	123.7	124.2	125.3	122.7	123.3	125.4	120.7	123.6	123.9
2021 December	121.6	121.4	122.6	120.4	119.4	122.9	118.2	120.9	121.3
2021 September	120.2	120.1	120.7	118.6	117.7	120.2	117.3	119.7	119.7
2021 June	119.4	119.1	119.2	117.8	116.8	119.8	115.6	118.2	118.8
2021 March	118.5	118.8	118.2	117.2	114.6	118.5	114.4	117.3	117.9
2020 December	118.0	118.4	117.5	116.5	113.0	117.6	111.5	116.3	117.2
2020 September	116.8	116.7	116.2	115.7	114.1	116.7	110.8	115.4	116.2
2020 June	114.7	115.7	113.6	114.6	112.1	115.6	109.0	112.8	114.4
2020 March	117.4	117.8	116.2	115.8	113.5	117.2	111.8	115.5	116.6
2019 December	117.1	116.9	116.3	115.4	113.1	116.7	111.5	115.0	116.2
2019 September	116.5	115.9	115.5	114.5	112.6	114.7	111.3	114.3	115.4
2019 June	115.9	115.3	114.8	113.7	112.0	114.1	111.0	113.5	114.8
2019 March	115.1	114.7	114.1	113.1	111.2	113.4	110.1	113.2	114.1
2018 December	115.2	114.6	114.0	113.0	111.3	113.6	111.0	113.1	114.1
2018 September	114.7	114.0	113.4	112.4	110.8	112.2	110.8	112.3	113.5
2018 June	114.0	113.8	112.9	112.1	110.2	111.5	110.1	111.6	113.0
2021-22	122.8	123.0	124.1	121.8	121.5	124.0	119.9	122.5	122.8
2020-21	118.2	118.3	117.8	116.8	114.6	118.2	113.1	116.8	117.5
2019-20	116.4	116.6	115.4	115.1	112.8	116.1	110.9	114.4	115.7
2018-19	115.2	114.7	114.1	113.1	111.3	113.3	110.7	113.0	114.1

All groups CPI, percentage changes

Percentage change (from previous financial year)
Period	Sydney	Melbourne	Brisbane	Adelaide	Perth	Hobart	Darwin	Canberra	Weighted average of eight capital cities
2021-22	3.9	4.0	5.4	4.2	6.0	5.0	6.0	4.8	4.4
2020-21	1.5	1.4	2.1	1.5	1.6	1.8	2.0	2.1	1.6
2019-20	1.0	1.7	1.2	1.8	1.3	2.4	0.2	1.2	1.3
2018-19	1.7	1.7	1.6	1.5	1.3	2.5	0.9	2.1	1.6

Percentage change (from corresponding quarter of previous year)
Period	Sydney	Melbourne	Brisbane	Adelaide	Perth	Hobart	Darwin	Canberra	Weighted average of eight capital cities
2022 June	5.3	6.1	7.3	6.4	7.4	6.5	6.6	6.3	6.1
2022 March	4.4	4.5	6.0	4.7	7.6	5.8	5.5	5.4	5.1
2021 December	3.1	2.5	4.3	3.3	5.7	4.5	6.0	4.0	3.5
2021 September	2.9	2.9	3.9	2.5	3.2	3.0	5.9	3.7	3.0
2021 June	4.1	2.9	4.9	2.8	4.2	3.6	6.1	4.8	3.8
2021 March	0.9	0.8	1.7	1.2	1.0	1.1	2.3	1.6	1.1
2020 December	0.8	1.3	1.0	1.0	-0.1	0.8	0.0	1.1	0.9
2020 September	0.3	0.7	0.6	1.0	1.3	1.7	-0.4	1.0	0.7
2020 June	-1.0	0.3	-1.0	0.8	0.1	1.3	-1.8	-0.6	-0.3
2020 March	2.0	2.7	1.8	2.4	2.1	3.4	1.5	2.0	2.2
2019 December	1.6	2.0	2.0	2.1	1.6	2.7	0.5	1.7	1.8
2019 September	1.6	1.7	1.9	1.9	1.6	2.2	0.5	1.8	1.7
2019 June	1.7	1.3	1.7	1.4	1.6	2.3	0.8	1.7	1.6
2019 March	1.3	1.2	1.5	1.3	1.1	2.1	0.4	1.8	1.3
2018 December	1.7	2.0	1.5	1.6	1.3	3.0	1.2	2.5	1.8
2018 September	2.0	2.2	1.8	1.8	1.2	2.7	1.3	2.5	1.9
2018 June	2.1	2.5	1.7	2.7	1.1	2.4	1.2	2.8	2.1

Percentage change (from previous quarter)
Period	Sydney	Melbourne	Brisbane	Adelaide	Perth	Hobart	Darwin	Canberra	Weighted average of eight capital cities
2022 June	1.6	1.8	2.1	2.1	1.7	1.8	2.1	1.6	1.8
2022 March	1.7	2.3	2.2	1.9	3.3	2.0	2.1	2.2	2.1
2021 December	1.2	1.1	1.6	1.5	1.4	2.2	0.8	1.0	1.3
2021 September	0.7	0.8	1.3	0.7	0.8	0.3	1.5	1.3	0.8
2021 June	0.8	0.3	0.8	0.5	1.9	1.1	1.0	0.8	0.8
2021 March	0.4	0.3	0.6	0.6	1.4	0.8	2.6	0.9	0.6
2020 December	1.0	1.5	1.1	0.7	-1.0	0.8	0.6	0.8	0.9
2020 September	1.8	0.9	2.3	1.0	1.8	1.0	1.7	2.3	1.6
2020 June	-2.3	-1.8	-2.2	-1.0	-1.2	-1.4	-2.5	-2.3	-1.9
2020 March	0.3	0.8	-0.1	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.3
2019 December	0.5	0.9	0.7	0.8	0.4	1.7	0.2	0.6	0.7
2019 September	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.5	0.5	0.3	0.7	0.5
2019 June	0.7	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.7	0.6	0.8	0.3	0.6
2019 March	-0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	-0.1	-0.2	-0.8	0.1	0.0
2018 December	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.2	0.2	0.7	0.5
2018 September	0.6	0.2	0.4	0.3	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.4
2018 June	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4

Longer term series: all groups CPI, weighted average of eight capital cities, index numbers

	31 March no.	30 June no.	30 September no.	31 December no.
2022	123.9	126.1
2021	117.9	118.8	119.7	121.3
2020	116.6	114.4	116.2	117.2
2019	114.1	114.8	115.4	116.2
2018	112.6	113.0	113.5	114.1
2017	110.5	110.7	111.4	112.1
2016	108.2	108.6	109.4	110.0
2015	106.8	107.5	108.0	108.4
2014	105.4	105.9	106.4	106.6
2013	102.4	102.8	104.0	104.8
2012	99.9	100.4	101.8	102.0
2011	98.3	99.2	99.8	99.8
2010	95.2	95.8	96.5	96.9
2009	92.5	92.9	93.8	94.3
2008	90.3	91.6	92.7	92.4
2007	86.6	87.7	88.3	89.1
2006	84.5	85.9	86.7	86.6
2005	82.1	82.6	83.4	83.8
2004	80.2	80.6	80.9	81.5
2003	78.6	78.6	79.1	79.5
2002	76.1	76.6	77.1	77.6
2001	73.9	74.5	74.7	75.4
2000	69.7	70.2	72.9	73.1
1999	67.8	68.1	68.7	69.1
1998	67.0	67.4	67.5	67.8
1997	67.1	66.9	66.6	66.8
1996	66.2	66.7	66.9	67.0
1995	63.8	64.7	65.5	66.0
1994	61.5	61.9	62.3	62.8
1993	60.6	60.8	61.1	61.2
1992	59.9	59.7	59.8	60.1
1991	58.9	59.0	59.3	59.9
1990	56.2	57.1	57.5	59.0
1989	51.7	53.0	54.2	55.2
1988	48.4	49.3	50.2	51.2
1987	45.3	46.0	46.8	47.6
1986	41.4	42.1	43.2	44.4
1985	37.9	38.8	39.7	40.5

Data downloads

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Time Series Spreadsheets

Data files

TABLES 1 and 2. CPI: All Groups, Index Numbers and Percentage Changes
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TABLES 3 and 4. CPI: Groups, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities, Index Numbers and Percentage Changes
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TABLE 5. CPI: Groups, Index Numbers by Capital City
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TABLE 6. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class Contribution to Change in All Groups Indexes, by Capital City
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TABLE 7. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities
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TABLE 8. CPI: Analytical Series, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities
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TABLE 9. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Index Numbers by Capital City
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TABLE 10. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Percentage change from corresponding quarter of previous year by Capital City
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TABLE 11. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Percentage change from previous quarter by Capital City
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TABLE 12. CPI: Group, Sub-group and Expenditure Class, Points Contribution, by Capital City
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TABLE 13. CPI: Group, Expenditure Class and Selected Analytical Series Index Numbers, Seasonally adjusted, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities
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TABLE 14. CPI: Expenditure Class, Combined seasonal adjustment factors, Weighted Average of Eight Capital Cities
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Using price indexes

Price indexes in contracts

Price indexes published by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) provide summary measures of the movements in various categories of prices over time. They are published primarily for use in Government economic analysis. Price indexes are also often used in contracts by businesses and government to adjust payments and/or charges to take account of changes in categories of prices (Indexation Clauses).

Use of Price Indexes in Contracts sets out a range of issues that should be taken into account by parties considering including an Indexation Clause in a contract using an ABS published price index.

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Methodology

Consumer Price Index, Australia methodology, June 2022

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